P16S05: Priapism

 

Bottom line: Information on priapism was used to justify the management of a patient (change medication). It contributed to increase patient knowledge and satisfaction.

 

Level 1 outcome (situational relevance): On March 18, 2009, P16 did a search at work, by themselves, during the encounter with the patient (in the presence of the patient). They retrieved two information hits about Priapism with Flomax vs Proscar. The reported search objectives were: to address a clinical question, and to share information with a patient. “He [the patient, a man in his sixties], had benign prostatic hyperplasia, BPH. He had been taking one medication [Flomax] and he was concerned about the fact that he was experiencing some priapism, so he was wondering if another drug that he used to be on [Proscar] would cause the same effect. […] He just explained that he had been experiencing, on the Flomax, […] sort of an erection type side effect […] and he wondered if the Proscar would cause that as well. [...] I’ve not really been involved with these medications much. [...]The patient was going to go back to a previous therapy and it looked as though it would to be less likely to cause the side effect.” According to P16, e-Therapeutics+ was the only source for information, and the found information was relevant.

 

Level 2 outcome (cognitive impact): The two hits were associated with a report of positive cognitive impact (see table). Regarding practice improvement and learning, P16 stated: “It [information] would help me understand the side effects more. […] I would have learned more about the side effects of priapism with those two drugs [Flomax & Proscar]. […] [My practice will be changed in] helping to guide a patient in terms of side effects, [so] to counsel patient.”

Retrieved information hits:

1) e-Therapeutics+ (CIRT): e-CPS Tab – Keyword: Flomax – Warnings and precautions – Adverse reactions – Action in clinical pharmacology (P16S05H01)

2) e-Therapeutics+ (CIRT): e-CPS Tab – Keyword: Proscar – Warnings and precautions – Adverse reactions– Action in clinical pharmacology (P14S06H02)

 

Level 3 outcome (information use): Information on Priapism with Flomax vs Proscar was retrieved, and used to better understand a specific issue with respect to the management of the patient, and to justify the management of a patient (information used as presented in e-Therapeutics+). “The patient ended up switching back to their previous medication [Proscar]. […][After the information was discussed,] he did switch back to his previous medication.”

 

Level 4 outcome (patient health): Regarding patient health, P16 reported that the information contributed to increase patient knowledge and satisfaction. “I was able to tell him [the patient] how the drugs act, which he didn’t understand before. […] It made him feel assured that switching back [to Proscar] was an ok thing to do. […] He was very happy with that, actually, […] because he was really struggling with the side effect of his medication.”

 

 

Levels of outcome of information-seeking

 

Situational relevance

Positive cognitive impact

Information use

Patient health

Address a clinical question

Share information

Practice improved

Learned something

Reminded something

Confirmed

Reassured

Justify choice

Understand issue

Patient satisfaction

Patient knowledge

 

 

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