P01S06: Yeast infection

 

Bottom line: Information on yeast infection was used to maintain the management of the patient (antifungal rinse). There were no information-related patient health outcomes.

 

Level 1 outcome (situational relevance): On November 5, 2008, P01 did a search at work, by themselves, and during an encounter with a patient. “I was not in front of the patient. […] I had left the [examination] room and went to my desk at the back.” P01 retrieved one information hit about Nystatin for yeast infection. The reported search objectives were: to address a clinical question, to look up something they forgot, and to share the information with a patient. “[The patient] is twenty five. […] She just had a tonsillectomy and she was still having pain even though she had her tonsillectomy a week ago. And she has uncontrolled diabetes. And she is also obese and not very clean. Like her hygiene is bad. So she came in and I wanted to look at her throat and she had yeast all inside of her mouth. [...] So I wanted to treat her for the yeast infection. Hopefully that would control her pain. [...] I had to find a medication for the oral yeast infection and so the clinical question was: how do I treat [dosage] this oral yeast infection. [...] I mean, I knew the dosage so it’s more just kind of a reminder to myself. [...] I always teach the patients to know how to take their medications and so with this information and instructions I just was teaching the patient about it.” According to P01, the information from e-Therapeutics+ was in agreement with and equally relevant as the information from another electronic resource (Family Practice Notebook Website). “I went to the Family Practice Notebook. [...] There wasn’t any dosage listed under oral suspension].”

 

Level 2 outcome (cognitive impact): One hit was associated with a report of positive cognitive impact (see table). Regarding practice improvement, P01 stated: “Now I know the dosage of Nystatin. I am more familiar and I am more comfortable with prescribing Nystatin and so I feel that if I see oral yeast again I won’t be hesitant [for future patients].”

Retrieved information hit(s):

1) e-Therapeutics+ (CIRT): e-CPS tab – RatioNystatin – extract on dosage for oral suspension and oral tablets (P01S06H01).

 

Level 3 outcome (information use): Information on Nystatin for yeast infection was retrieved for a patient, and used to maintain (be more certain about) the management of the patient (information used as presented in e-Therapeutics+). “I found the information I needed and I wrote the prescription for her. I went back [into the examination room] to teach her exactly how to take it.”

 

Level 4 outcome (patient health): Without this information, P01’s management of the patient would have been the same. There were no clear relationships between the use of information and expected patient health outcomes.

 

 

Levels of outcome of information-seeking

 

Situational relevance

Positive cognitive impact

Information use

Patient health

Address a clinical question

Look up something forgotten

Share information

Practice improved

Reminded something

Confirmed

Reassured

Be more certain

No outcome

 

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